Mu isi y’ubucuruzi yihuta cyane, gukora neza ni ingenzi. Ku nganda nyinshi, kuva kuri resitora zihuze kugeza kuri laboratwari zinoze,firigo ihagaze nezani inkingi y'ingenzi muri ubu buryo bwiza. Uretse kuba ububiko bworoheje gusa, ni umutungo w'ingenzi ushobora koroshya imikorere, kongera umwanya, no kunoza imikorere. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu urwego rw'umwugafirigo ihagaze nezani ishoramari ry'ubwenge, si ikindi gikoresho gusa.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha firigo igororotse

Igishushanyo mbonera cyafirigo ihagaze nezabitanga inyungu zidasanzwe ugereranije n'udukonjesha gakondo two mu gituza, bikemura ibibazo bikunze guhura na byo mu bucuruzi.

1. Imiterere myiza n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku bantu

• Ububiko buhagaze:Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu gituza aho ibintu bishyirwa hamwe, imiterere ihagaze yafirigo ihagaze nezayemerera kubika ibintu mu buryo buteguye neza kandi buri mu bubiko. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubona no kwinjiramo byose imbere vuba udashakashaka.
• Kugabanuka k'ubwandu bw'ibicuruzwa:Kubona ibintu byoroshye birinda ko ibicuruzwa byibagirana hasi, bigabanya cyane imyanda kandi bikakurinda kuzigama amafaranga.
• Imikorere igenda neza:Ku bikoni by'ubucuruzi, kugira ibikoresho biboneka ku rugero rw'amaso byihutisha gutegura no gutanga serivisi z'ibiribwa, bikongera umusaruro muri rusange.

2. Gukoresha neza umwanya no koroshya imikorere

• Ikirenge Gito: An firigo ihagaze nezaIfata umwanya muto wo hasi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bigo bifite ubuso buto buto. Imiterere yayo mito ituma ikwira neza mu mfuruka nto cyangwa mu byumba bito byo kubikamo ibintu.
• Ishobora Guhuzwa n'Imiterere Itandukanye:Imiterere myiza y'izi firigo isa n'akabati ishobora guhuzwa neza n'imiterere y'igikoni cyangwa laboratwari isanzweho, bigatuma habaho imiterere n'aho zishyirwa.

3. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora ubucuruzi

• Gushonga mu buryo bwikora:Frigo nyinshi zigezweho zikora neza zizana uburyo bwo kwiyongerera ubukonje, ibyo bikarinda urubura kwiyongera kandi bigatuma rukora neza hatabayeho gukoresha imbaraga z'intoki nk'uko bisanzwe mu gikoni.
• Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikoranabuhanga:Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gutanga amakuru ku buryo bunoze ni ibintu bisanzwe, bifasha ubucuruzi gukomeza guteganya ubushyuhe buhamye kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibiribwa cyangwa amabwiriza ya siyansi.
• Kubaka biramba:Izi firigo zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n’ingorane zo mu bucuruzi, akenshi zikorwa mu byuma bitagira umugese byoroshye, bigatuma ziramba kandi zoroshye kuzisukura.

Gushora imari mufirigo ihagaze nezani icyemezo cyo gutekereza ku gihe kiri imbere ku bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzigama umwanya, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza imikorere y'akazi bituma iba umutungo w'agaciro utanga umusanzu mu buryo butaziguye ku nyungu zawe. Mu kunoza imikorere yawe, ushobora kwibanda ku by'ingenzi by'ukuri: gukorera abakiriya bawe no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe nyungu nyamukuru y'ikifirigo ihagaze nezahejuru y'icyuma gikonjesha ku bw'ubucuruzi?

Akamaro k'ibanze ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kubigeraho no kubitunganya. Uburyo bwo kubibika butuma byoroha kubireba no kubikuramo ibintu, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe kandi bigagabanya imyanda, bitandukanye n'icyuma gikonjesha aho ibintu bikunze gushyirwa hamwe kandi bikaba bigoye kubibona.

Arifirigo zihagaze nezabihenze cyane kuyitwara?

Nubwo ibiciro bya mbere bishobora gutandukana, ubucuruzi bwinshi bwa nonefirigo zihagaze nezabyakozwe hashingiwe ku gukoresha neza ingufu. Imiterere yabyo ihebuje ishobora no gutuma urugi rusigara rufunguye mu gihe cyo gushaka ibintu, ibyo bigatuma birushaho kuzigama ingufu.

Ese umuntu ashoborafirigo ihagaze nezagukoreshwa muri laboratwari?

Yego, hari byinshi byihariyefirigo zihagaze nezabyagenewe gukoreshwa muri laboratwari no mu buvuzi, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane no kubika neza ingero z’ibinyabuzima, ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe n’ibindi bikoresho.

Nakora iki kugira ngo mbesheho ubuzima bwanjyefirigo ihagaze nezakugira ngo umuntu arambe igihe kirekire?

Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe birimo gusukura imbere, kugenzura ko inzugi zifunze neza, no gusukura imiyoboro ya condenser. Ku bikoresho bidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hagomba gukorwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko urubura rwiyongera.