Muri iki gihe, amaduka manini n'amaduka acuruza ibiribwa ahura n'igitutu cyo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa mu gihe abungabunga ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kunyurwa n'abakiriya.Ifuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rininini igisubizo cy'ingenzi cyo kugera kuri izi ntego. Zagenewe kubika ingano nini y'ibicuruzwa bikonjeshejwe ariko zikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, izi firigo zihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukonjesha, kuramba, no koroshya ibintu, bigatuma ziba ishoramari rikomeye ku bucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi.

Kuki Ugomba GuhitamoIfuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rinini?

Amasoko manini acuruza ibicuruzwa byinshi bikonjeshejwe, kuva kuri ice cream n'imboga bikonjeshejwe kugeza ku nyama n'amafunguro yiteguye kuribwa. Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe mu gituza bishobora gutuma habaho amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi no kubika ibicuruzwa mu buryo budasobanutse neza.Ifuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rininigukemura ibi bibazo binyuze muri ibi bikurikira:

●Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu– Compressor zikora neza cyane hamwe n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukingira umuriro bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi bitabangamiye imikorere y’ubukonje.
●Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa– Ubushyuhe buke buri gihe burabuza kwangirika, bigatuma ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikagira umutekano.
●Kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika- Imiterere myiza y'imbere ituma habaho umwanya munini, bigatuma amaduka menshi ashobora kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi nta kongera ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa.
●Kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya– Udukoresho dukonjesha two mu gituza dufite imipfundikizo isobanutse neza bituma guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoroha, bigateza imbere kugurisha.
●Gushyigikira ibikorwa birambye- Gukoresha ingufu nke bigira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi bijyana n'amahame ngenderwaho y'ibidukikije.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize firigo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka

Iyo uhisemoIfuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rinini, ibintu byinshi bigira itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere no mu nyungu z'igihe kirekire:

1. Ubwishingizi Buhanitse

Ubushyuhe bwinshi bugabanya kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buturuka ku bidukikije, bigatuma umwuka ukonje ukomeza kuba imbere. Ibi bigabanya akazi ko gushyiramo compressor n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

2. Compressors zikora neza cyane

Compressor zigezweho zitanga ubukonje bwihuse kandi zigatuma ubushyuhe bugumana ubushyuhe buhamye, ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Compressor zikoresha ingufu nke zikora bucece kandi zikoresha ingufu nke.

3. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa

Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe byo mu bwoko bwa digitale bitanga uburyo bwo guhindura neza, bikwiranye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bikonjeshejwe, kuva kuri ice cream kugeza ku biryo byo mu mazi bikonjeshejwe.

4. Imipfundikizo ibonerana

Imipfundikizo y'ikirahure cyangwa ibonerana yongera ubushobozi bwo kubona ibicuruzwa, ikagabanya igihe cyo gufungura inzugi, kandi ikanoza uburyo abakiriya boroherwa. Imipfundikizo isobanutse neza inafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu nzu binyuze mu kugabanya igihombo cy'umwuka ukonje.

5. Imbere hanini kandi hakonje

Udusanduku, uduseke, n'udusanduku bishobora guhindurwa binoza uburyo bwo kubika ibintu, bigatuma byoroha kubona ibicuruzwa no kuzungurutsa ububiko neza.

6. Kubaka Kuramba

Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'ibyuma bitagira umugese na pulasitiki bikonjesha bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba, ndetse no mu maduka akorerwamo n'abantu benshi.

7. Ibikoresho bikonjesha bidahumanya ibidukikije

Imashini nyinshi zikonjesha mu gituza zikoresha firigo nke zikoresha GWP nke, bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi bigashyigikira iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ingufu.

Ibyiza byo gushyira mu bubiko bwa Supermarket bukoresha ingufu nke

Gushora imari muIfuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rininiitanga inyungu zitandukanye ku bacuruzi:

●Kuzigama Amafaranga Bikomeye– Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke bushobora kugabanya amafaranga y’amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 30% ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha.
●Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa burushijeho kuba bwiza– Ubushyuhe buhamye buzarinda gutwika no kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa bikonjeshwa, bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa.
●Imiterere myiza y'ububiko– Imiterere igabanya umwanya n'imbere byoroshye bituma amaduka ashobora gushyiramo ibicuruzwa bikonje neza.
●Kugabanya ibikorwa byo kubungabunga– Compressors zigezweho n'ibikoresho byo gukingira bigabanya kwangirika no gucika, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cya firigo.
●Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ibidukikije– Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bukoresha ingufu zihagije bushyigikira gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bukagabanya ubwinshi bw’ibintu bihumanya ikirere.
●Kugurisha kwazamutse- Imiterere y'umupfundikizo isobanutse neza n'imbere hateguwe neza bituma ibicuruzwa birushaho gukurura abantu kandi bikaba byoroshye kubona, bigatuma abantu bagura.

Inama zo gukoresha neza

Kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza n'igihe kirekire cy'ubuzima bwaweIfuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rinini:

● Guma ufunze umupfundikizo igihe cyose bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
● Buri gihe shyiramo ubukonje kandi usukure firigo kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza.
● Irinde gushyira ibintu byinshi muri firigo, bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umwuka no kugabanya imikorere myiza.
● Suzuma buri gihe ibifunga n'ibifunga kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka ukonje usohoka.
● Genzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ubushyuhe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere yazo ihoraho.

Guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'inganda

Mu gihe uhitamo firigo yo gukoresha muri supermarket yawe, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

●Ibikenewe mu bushobozi- Suzuma ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'ububiko kugira ngo uhitemo ingano ikwiye.
●Ingufu zipimwa– Shaka ibikoresho bifite icyemezo cyo gukoresha ingufu neza cyane, nka Energy Star cyangwa ibindi bipimo bingana nabyo.
●Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa– Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikonjeshejwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwihariye; menya neza ko firigo ihuye n'ibyo bikenewe.
●Kuramba– Hitamo moderi zo mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi zishobora guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'abakiriya benshi.
●Ibisabwa ku kubungabunga– Hitamo moderi zoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora akazi n'amafaranga y'abakozi.

Umwanzuro

An Ifuru ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu iduka ry'amaduka rininisi igisubizo cyo kubika gusa; ni ishoramari rikomeye ku maduka manini n'amaduka acuruza ibiribwa rigamije kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu, kubungabunga ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, no kunoza kunyurwa kw'abakiriya. Hamwe n'ibintu nk'iby'ubushyuhe buhanitse, compressors zikora neza, kugenzura ubushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa, n'umupfundikizo ubonerana, izi firigo zitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi zigatuma ibicuruzwa bigaragara neza.

Mu guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nke, abacuruza bashobora kunoza imikorere y’amaduka, bagashyigikira imikorere irambye, kandi bakagabanya amafaranga mu gihe kirekire mu gihe batanga uburambe bwo guhaha mu buryo bwiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ni iki gituma icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha icyuma gikonjesha mu iduka ry’inganda (supermarket) kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi?
A: Moderi zikoresha ingufu nke zifite ubushyuhe buhanitse, compressors zikora neza, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'ikoranabuhanga bugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe zikomeza gukonjesha neza.

Q2: Ni ibihe bicuruzwa byiza kubikwa mu cyuma gikonjesha cyo mu iduka rinini?
A: Ni nziza cyane kuri ice cream, imboga zikonjeshejwe, inyama, amafi yo mu nyanja, ibiryo bikonjeshejwe byiteguye kuribwa, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikonjeshejwe byinshi.

Q3: Ingufu zingana iki zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu gituza zishobora kuzigama ingufu zingana iki?
A: Bitewe n'icyitegererezo, bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ho 20–30% ugereranije n'ibyuma bikonjesha bisanzwe.

Ikibazo cya 4: Ese izi firigo zishobora kunoza kugurisha mu iduka ricuruza ibintu bishya?
A: Yego, ibintu nk'imipfundikizo ibonerana n'ububiko buteguwe byongera kugaragara no kugerwaho n'ibicuruzwa, bigatera abakiriya kugura.