Gusana firigo igororotse n'urugi rw'ikirahure: Inama zo kuramba

Mu bucuruzi nko muri resitora, muri cafe, cyangwa mu maduka acuruza ibiribwa, firigo zihagaze neza ku muryango w'ibirahure ni ingenzi mu kwerekana ibiryo n'ibinyobwa mu gihe zibigumana ku bushyuhe bukwiye. Izi firigo ntizitanga gusa uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa ahubwo zinongera ubwiza bw'ikirango. Kugira ngo firigo yawe ihagaze neza kandi ikore neza, kuyibungabunga neza ni ingenzi. Ukurikije inama nke n'amabwiriza, ushobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa firigo yawe no kwirinda gusana amafaranga menshi. Iyi nkuru izaguha inama z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga kugira ngo firigo yawe ihagaze neza ku muryango w'ibirahure.

Akamaro ko kubungabunga buri gihe

Gufata neza firigo zihagaze neza z’urugi rw’ibirahure ni ingenzi kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zirambe. Gufata neza firigo zihagaze neza bifasha mu kwirinda kwangirika, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, no kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa binyuze mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukenewe muri firigo. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora gutera ibibazo nko guhinduka kw’ubushyuhe, gucika intege kwa compressor, kuziba kwa condenser, no kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zawe zo kubungabunga buri gihe, ushobora kwirinda gusana bihenze no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa firigo yawe ihagaze neza y’urugi rw’ibirahure.

Ibice bigizeFrigo ihagaze neza y'urugi rw'ibirahure

Mbere yo gusuzuma inama zo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice bigize firigo y'ibirahuri ihagaze neza n'urugi rw'ibirahuri n'uburyo buri gice gikora mu mikorere yayo muri rusange. Frigo isanzwe ihagaze neza y'urugi rw'ibirahuri igizwe n'ibi bikurikira:

Ibice bigize firigo igororotse y'urugi rw'ikirahure

| Igice | Imikorere |
|———————–|——————————————————-|
| Compressor | Ikonjesha gaze ikoreshwa muri firigo kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe buri hasi |
| Kondenseri | Kurekura ubushyuhe muri firigo |
| Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Evaporator | Kuramo ubushyuhe buri muri firigo kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze gukonja |
| Thermostat | Igenzura ubushyuhe buri muri firigo |
| Umushyushya | Izunguruka umwuka kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kumera neza |
| Gaskets z'umuryango | Funga urugi kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka ukonje usohoka |

Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bizagufasha kumenya ahantu hakeneye kwitabwaho no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo firigo yawe y'ibirahuri ikomeze gukora neza.

Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga buri gihe

Gusukura imbere n'inyuma

Gusukura firigo yawe y'ibirahure n'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko umwanda, ivumbi n'imyanda byiyongera. Koresha isabune yoroheje n'amazi ashyushye kugira ngo usukure amashelufu y'imbere, inkuta n'ubuso. Hanagura inyuma ukoresheje igitambaro gitose kugira ngo ukureho intoki, ibyamenetse, n'ibizinga. Witondere cyane gaskets z'umuryango, kuko imyanda yiyongera ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gufunga k'umuryango, bigatera ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.

Gusuzuma no Gusimbuza Gaskets z'Inzugi

Udukingirizo tw’inzugi za firigo yawe y’ibirahure ihagaze neza bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Suzuma buri gihe urebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, gucika, cyangwa icyuho. Udukingirizo tw’inzugi twangiritse tugomba gusimburwa vuba kugira ngo umenye neza ko dufunze neza kandi wirinde ko umwuka ukonje usohoka. Sukura utwo dukingirizo ukoresheje isabune yoroheje kugira ngo ukureho imyanda cyangwa ibisigazwa bishobora gutuma bidapfundikira neza.

Gusukura no kugenzura imiyoboro ya kondensateri

Imigozi ya kondensateri ya firigo y’ibirahure ihagaze neza ni yo ituma ubushyuhe buva muri firigo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ivumbi n’imyanda bishobora kwirundanya kuri firigo, bigagabanya imikorere yabyo bigatuma firigo ikora cyane kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Sukura buri gihe imigozi ya kondensateri ukoresheje uburoso cyangwa ifu kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n’umukungugu byirundanyije. Uyu murimo woroshye wo kubungabunga ushobora kunoza imikorere ya firigo yawe yo gukonjesha no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.

Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'isukura

Genzura ubushyuhe buri gihe muri firigo yawe y’ibirahure ihagaze neza ukoresheje termometero kugira ngo urebe ko iguma mu rugero rwategetswe. Reba imiterere ya termometero hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kuba bwiza bwo kubika ibiryo n’ibinyobwa. Byongeye kandi, niba firigo yawe idakonje cyane, kuyisukura buri gihe bishobora gufasha gukumira urubura no kwemeza ko umwuka utembera neza muri iyo firigo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ni kangahe nkwiye gusukura imigozi ya firigo yanjye ihagaze neza nk'iy'ibirahuri?

A: Ni byiza koza imiyoboro ya kondensateri buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha.

Q: Kuki ari ngombwa kugenzura no gusimbuza gaskets z'inzugi zangiritse buri gihe?

A: Udukingirizo tw’inzugi twangiritse dushobora gutuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika ndetse n’ingufu zigabanuka bitewe n’umwuka usohoka muri firigo. Gusuzuma buri gihe no gusimbuza utwugarizo twangiritse bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe.

Q: Ese nshobora gukoresha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusukura kugira ngo mbe nasukuye imbere muri firigo yanjye y'ibirahuri ihagaze neza?

A: Ni byiza gukoresha isabune yoroheje cyangwa umuti w'amazi ashyushye na soda yo guteka kugira ngo usukure imbere muri firigo. Irinde gukoresha imiti ikaze ishobora kwangiza ubuso.

Umwanzuro

Gufata neza firigo yawe y'ibirahure ihagaze neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo irambe kandi ikore neza. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa inama n'amabwiriza bivugwa muri iyi nkuru, ushobora kwemeza ko firigo yawe iguma mu buryo bwiza, bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika no gusana bihenze. Gusukura buri gihe, kugenzura no gusimbuza gasket z'inzugi, gusukura imiyoboro ya condenser, no kugenzura ubushyuhe ni ibintu by'ingenzi bizafasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho cya firigo yawe y'ibirahure ihagaze neza. Wibuke ko gushora igihe n'imbaraga mu kuyibungabunga ubu bishobora kugufasha kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.

Inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa

Mu gihe uhitamo firigo y'ibirahure ihagaze neza, tekereza ku bicuruzwa bizwi neza bizwiho imiterere yayo myiza n'imikorere yayo yizewe. Shaka ibintu nk'ingufu zikoreshwa neza, uburyo bwo gusiga amabati bushobora guhindurwa, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo byoroshye kuyikoresha no kubika neza ibiryo. Buri gihe fata firigo yawe y'ibirahure ihagaze neza ukurikije inama zatanzwe kugira ngo irambe kandi ikore neza.