Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha ryazanye umusaruro mwinshi no kuzigama binyuze mu bisubizo bishya nka firigo zihagaze neza. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibyiza n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha neza mu firigo zihagaze neza, igaragaza imikorere yaryo myiza n'inyungu zo kuzigama amafaranga.

GusobanukirwaIkoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha amadirishya yo mu kirere muri firigo zigororotse

Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'amadirishya yo mu kirere ni ikintu kigezweho gishyirwa muri firigo zihagaze kugira ngo zongere imikorere muri rusange. Iri koranabuhanga rikubiyemo umwuka ukomeza gutembera uhagaze ugana imbere mu cyumba cy'imbere cya firigo iyo urugi rufunguwe. Amadirishya yo mu kirere akora uruzitiro rubuza umwuka ukonje gusohoka n'umwuka ushyushye kwinjira, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'imbere buhorana kandi bikagabanya imyanda y'ingufu.

Umuringoti w’umwuka utuma ibintu bishobora kwangirika vuba mu mwanya ufunguye firigo, bigatuma ibintu bishobora kwangirika bibikwa ahantu heza hatabayeho gukoresha cyane compressor. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi nko mu maduka yorohereza abantu, mu maduka manini, muri cafe na resitora, aho imiryango ikunze gufungurwa kandi gukoresha ingufu neza ari ingenzi.

Uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amadirishya yo mu kirere rikora

Frigo zihagaze zikoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki buhamye. Iyo urugi rwa firigo rufunguwe, abahuza mu buryo bwa tekiniki batangira gukora, bigatuma umwuka uhagarara ugana ku muryango. Uyu mwuka utandukanya umwuka ukonje n'umwuka ushyushye wo hanze, bigabanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ibura ry'ingufu. Kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye bigabanya akazi k'umukandara kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, bikongera imikorere myiza.

Uruzitiro rw'umwuka rurinda kandi ubushuhe kwinjira muri firigo, bigabanya ukwiyongera kw'ubukonje kandi bikagabanya inshuro zo gushonga, bigatuma kubungabunga byoroha kandi bigahenda cyane.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya firigo zigororotse zikoresha Air-Critain

● Kongera Ingufu Zikoreshwa: Umwiherero w'umwuka urinda umwuka ukonje gusohoka, bigabanya akazi k'icyuma gikonjesha kandi bikagabanya ingufu cyane. Ku bigo bikora frigo nyinshi, kuzigama ingufu bishobora kuba byinshi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

● Gukomeza guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe: Uruzitiro rw'umwuka ruhoraho rutuma ubushyuhe bw'imbere buhorana, rutanga ibidukikije byiza ku bihingwa bishya, ibikomoka ku mata, ibinyobwa, n'ibikomoka kuri firigo.

● Kugabanya ukwiyongera kw'ibikonje: Mu kubuza umwuka ushyushye kwinjira, umwenda w'umwuka ugabanya ukwiyongera kw'ibikonje, bigabanura gukenera gushonga kenshi no kuzigama igihe n'akazi.

● Ubushyuhe burambye bw'ibicuruzwa: Ubushyuhe buhamye bwongera igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika, bigabanya igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza y'ububiko.

● Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora: Sisitemu z'amarido zitanga uburyo bwo gufungura imiryango kenshi nta gihombo gikomeye cy'ingufu, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu duce tw'ubucuruzi dukorerwamo n'abantu benshi.

Ibyiza byo kugereranya: Frigo zisanzwe ugereranyije n'izikoresha umuyoboro w'umwuka

Ugereranyije na firigo zisanzwe zihagaze, firigo zikoresha umwuka zitanga ingufu zihagije kandi zigenzura ubushyuhe. Frigo zikoresha umwuka zitakaza umwuka ukonje buri gihe ufunguwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika kandi zigakoresha ingufu nyinshi. Frigo zikoresha umwuka zigumana ibidukikije bihamye imbere, ibi bikurikira:

● Bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 15-30% mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi bikorerwamo n'abantu benshi.

● Irinda ubushyuhe buhoraho, ikarinda ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika.

● Bigabanya ubukonje, bigabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyo kumara muri firigo.

Ibi bituma firigo zihagaze neza kandi zikora neza ziba igisubizo kirambye kandi gihendutse cyo gukonjesha.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ese firigo zihagaze neza zikenera kwitabwaho byihariye?
A: Nubwo igice cy’amadirishya yo mu kirere cyongera urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, kubungabunga biroroshye. Gusukura buri gihe uburyo bwo gukoresha amadirishya yo mu kirere no kubungabunga firigo muri rusange birahagije kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.

Q: Ese firigo zihagaze neza zikoreshwa mu rugo?
A: Yego, birakwiriye haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Abakoresha amazu bungukira mu gukoresha ingufu neza no kudahindagurika k'ubushyuhe, mu gihe ubucuruzi bushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kurinda ibicuruzwa byabo.

Q: Ni ingufu zingana iki firigo zihagaze neza zishobora kuzigama?
A: Bitewe n'ikoreshwa n'inshuro zifungurirwa, kuzigama ingufu bishobora kuva kuri 15% kugeza kuri 30%. Ku bikoresho byinshi mu bucuruzi, kugabanya ikiguzi ku mwaka bishobora kuba byinshi.

Q: Ese firigo zihagaze neza zishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa?
A: Yego, mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhamye no kugabanya ukwiyongera kw'ubukonje, firigo zikoresha umwuka zifasha kongera ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika no kugabanya igihombo mu bubiko.

Umwanzuro n'inama zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha amadirishya yo mu kirere ni intambwe ikomeye mu gushushanya firigo ihagaze neza. Rikomeza ubushyuhe buhamye, rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi rikarinda ubukonje bwinshi, bigatuma firigo zihagaze neza ziba ishoramari ryiza ku bashaka ibisubizo byiza byo gukoresha firigo.

Mu gihe uguze firigo ihagaze neza, shyira imbere ubwoko bufite ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amadirishya yo mu kirere kugira ngo wishimire kuzigama ingufu mu gihe kirekire no kunoza imikorere. Ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bukorerwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyangwa serivisi z'ibiribwa, gushora imari muri firigo ihagaze neza byongera imikorere myiza, birengera ibicuruzwa, kandi bigabanya ikiguzi.

Binyuze mu gukoresha ubu buryo bushya bwo gukonjesha, ibigo n'imiryango bishobora kugera ku buryo burambye, buhendutse kandi bworoshye bwo kubika. Frigo zihagaze neza zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza ibintu mu buryo bugezweho, mu gihe zishyigikira ejo hazaza ho gukonjesha ku buryo bunoze kandi bunoze.